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How Do I Know if a Manager Is Causing Employee Turnover?

Christie
5 days ago
7 min read
Manager standing beside employees as one employee leaves, illustrating how a manager may contribute to employee turnover, lost productivity, and higher business costs.

You keep hiring.

People keep leaving.


And eventually you start wondering:

Is the manager the problem?


That's an important question—especially if turnover seems to keep happening in the same department, location, or team.


But don't jump straight to the conclusion that employees are leaving because of the manager.


Sometimes they are.

Sometimes a good manager starts holding people accountable and the employees who don't want that accountability leave.

Sometimes pay, workload, scheduling, hiring, or the job itself is driving turnover.

And sometimes the manager really is pushing good employees out.


The challenge for the owner is figuring out which one you're dealing with.


Because if you get it wrong, you can spend a lot of money replacing employees without ever fixing what's causing them to leave.


Start With Where the Turnover Is Happening


Don't look only at your overall turnover rate.

Look at the pattern.

If employees are leaving throughout the company, you may have a broader issue.


But if turnover keeps happening under one manager, that's worth paying attention to.


Ask:

Who is leaving?

How long did they stay?

Who did they report to?

Are strong employees leaving or primarily poor performers?

Did turnover increase after a management change?

Are new employees leaving particularly quickly?


You don't need a complicated HR dashboard to start seeing patterns.

Sometimes putting the names, dates, positions, and managers on one page tells you more than the turnover percentage ever did.


Turnover tells you people are leaving. The pattern can help tell you where to look.


Pay Attention to Who Is Leaving


This matters.

A manager with turnover isn't automatically a bad manager.


Imagine a manager takes over a department where expectations haven't been enforced for years.

They start requiring employees to show up on time.

Performance gets addressed.

People are expected to follow procedures.

Accountability increases.

Three employees leave.


On paper:

Turnover increased under the new manager.

But that doesn't necessarily mean you've found the problem.


Now imagine something different.

The employees leaving are consistently your dependable people.

They're good with customers.

They perform well.

They don't have disciplinary problems.

And several of them leave the same team within a year.


That's a different pattern.

Don't just count how many people are leaving. Look at who you're losing.


Listen for Repeated Concerns


One employee saying:

“My manager is terrible.”

doesn't prove the manager is terrible.


There could be a personality conflict.

The employee may be frustrated about being held accountable.

There may be information you're missing.


But what if three employees who don't normally talk to each other independently describe the same behavior?

Or five?


Maybe they all mention inconsistent expectations.

Micromanagement.

Favoritism.

Poor communication.

Being talked down to.

A manager who never follows through.

A manager who treats people differently when leadership isn't around.


Now you have a pattern worth investigating.


That doesn't mean immediately believing every complaint.

It means don't dismiss repeated information because it doesn't match your experience with the manager.


Your Experience With the Manager May Be Completely Different


This is where owners can get blindsided.


You may really like the manager.

They're responsive to you.

They communicate well in leadership meetings.

They get things done.

They're dependable.

When you walk through the building, everything seems fine.


So when employees complain, you think:

That's not the person I know.


Maybe it isn't.

Or maybe it is—and you aren't seeing the same side of them employees see every day.


Your employees may spend 40 hours a week working under that manager.

You might spend a few hours a week interacting with them as their boss.

Those are two very different relationships.

And people can behave differently when the owner is around.


That's one of the biggest reasons an owner can have trouble determining whether a manager is causing employee turnover.

You can only make decisions based on the information reaching you.

And sometimes the most important information isn't making it there.


Watch What Happens When You Ask the Manager Why People Are Leaving


This can tell you something too.


Ask:

“Why do you think we're losing people from your team?”


Then listen.

Does the manager have thoughtful observations?

Can they identify anything they could improve?

Do they recognize patterns?


Or is every employee who leaves:

Lazy?

Entitled?

Too sensitive?

Bad at their job?

Not willing to work?

A terrible hire?


Sometimes those descriptions are accurate.

But if every person who leaves is always the problem, it's worth looking closer.

Good managers don't have to blame themselves for every resignation.

But they should be capable of examining their own role in what's happening.


Look Beyond Resignations


Turnover may be the thing that finally gets your attention.

But other things often happen first.


You may see:

Good employees becoming quieter.

More call-outs.

Customer complaints.

Increased mistakes.

Conflict.

Employees asking to transfer.

People avoiding the manager.

Lower productivity.

More complaints reaching the owner.

Or employees simply doing the minimum.


None of those automatically proves you have a bad manager.

But several of them happening on the same team alongside high turnover deserves attention.


The resignation may be the last thing that happens—not the first sign there was a problem.


Don't Automatically Side With the Employees Either


This is important.

Employees aren't always right about their manager.


A manager's job sometimes requires doing things employees don't like.

Correcting poor performance.

Enforcing policies.

Saying no.

Changing schedules.

Holding people accountable.

Giving difficult feedback.


An employee may genuinely dislike a manager because that manager stopped allowing something that should never have been allowed.


That's why the answer isn't:

Believe the manager.


And it isn't:

Believe the employees.


It's:

Find out what's actually happening.

Look for patterns.

Look for specific behavior.

Look at performance.

Look at turnover.

Look at what happened before the manager arrived.

Look at what changed afterward.

And look at whether multiple sources are telling you the same thing.


What Is the Manager Costing the Business?


If a manager really is driving good employees out, this isn't just a culture issue.

It's a business problem.


Every employee you unnecessarily lose can mean:

Recruiting again.

Interviewing again.

Training again.

Overtime while you're short-staffed.

Lower productivity while the replacement learns.

More work for the employees who stayed.

Customer disruption.

More of your time.


Then you finally get someone trained...

and they leave too.


At some point, continuing to treat that as a hiring problem gets expensive.

If you're constantly replacing employees but they keep leaving the same manager, you may not have a hiring problem.


You may be paying repeatedly for a management problem you haven't identified yet.


How Do I Know if a Manager Is Causing Employee Turnover?


If you're trying to determine whether a manager is causing employee turnover, don't rely on one resignation or one complaint.

Look for the pattern.


Is turnover concentrated under that manager?

Who is leaving?

Did something change after the manager took over?

Are multiple employees independently describing the same behavior?

Are good employees disengaging before they leave?

Are customer or performance problems appearing on the same team?

Does the manager accept any responsibility for what's happening?


And importantly:

What is happening when you're not there?


You may discover the manager isn't the problem at all.

You may discover they need development or support.

You may discover they're trying to manage around a bigger company problem.

Or you may discover that the person you've trusted to manage your employees is one of the reasons you keep losing them.


Don't guess. Find out.


Frequently Asked Questions About Managers and Employee Turnover


Can a bad manager cause high employee turnover?

Yes. Management behavior can contribute to employees deciding to leave, although managers aren't the only cause of turnover. Compensation, workload, scheduling, career opportunities, job fit, company policies, and other factors can also play a role. Research supports looking at leadership and broader organizational conditions together rather than assuming one universal cause.


How do I know if employees are leaving because of their manager?

Look for patterns rather than relying on one employee's explanation. Turnover concentrated under one manager, repeated concerns from different employees, strong performers leaving, disengagement on the team, and changes that began after a manager took over can all justify a closer look.

None proves the manager is responsible by itself.


Why do good employees leave bad managers?

Employees may leave when management affects their workload, trust, support, communication, development, or day-to-day experience. However, management is only one potential factor in an employee's decision to leave.


Does high turnover always mean the manager is the problem?

No.

High turnover can come from hiring problems, compensation, scheduling, workload, unclear expectations, poor job fit, limited advancement, organizational issues, management—or several of these at once.


What should I do if employees complain about a manager?

Don't automatically dismiss the complaint or assume it's true.

Ask for specific examples. Look for repeated patterns. Compare what different employees are independently experiencing with performance and turnover information.

The goal isn't to choose a side.

It's to determine what's actually happening.


What if the manager says the employees are the problem?

They may be right.

But if the same explanation follows employee after employee, investigate further.

Look at which employees are struggling or leaving, their performance history, what other employees experience, and whether the same problems consistently appear under that manager.


What If You Can't Tell Who's Right?


The employees say it's the manager.

The manager says it's the employees.

And you're stuck in the middle trying to run the business.

That's exactly when guessing gets expensive.


A Workplace Reality Assessment gives you an outside look at what's actually happening—from what leadership sees to what employees experience day to day.


You may discover the manager needs support.

You may have an employee accountability problem.

You may uncover something completely different.

Or you may confirm that management is contributing to the turnover.


Before you spend more money replacing another employee, make sure you know why they're leaving.


Learn About the Workplace Reality Assessment



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